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late first centurio

  • 1 hastati

    hastātus, a, um, adj. [hasta, I. A.], armed with a spear.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    Bellona,

    Stat. Th. 2, 718:

    prima utcumque acies hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia tela,

    Tac. A. 2, 14:

    currum decem milia hastatorum sequebantur,

    Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—
    II.
    In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the first line of a Roman army drawn up in order of battle (behind them were the Principes and Triarii):

    hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf.

    Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided into ten ordines (companies),

    Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,
    B.
    Transf.: primus, secundus, etc., ordo hastatus, and more freq. absol.: primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, second, etc., company of hastati: in eo exercitu miles gregarius fui: tertio anno virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 42, 34, 5:

    cum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67:

    signifer secundi hastati,

    Liv. 26, 5 fin. —Hence, transf.,
    2.
    (Ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati primus, secundus, etc., hastatus.) The captain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurio (i. e. who had been discharged as first centurio, and then served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—
    b.
    Kat exochên, hastatus, i, m., the captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hastati

  • 2 hastatus

    hastātus, a, um, adj. [hasta, I. A.], armed with a spear.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    Bellona,

    Stat. Th. 2, 718:

    prima utcumque acies hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia tela,

    Tac. A. 2, 14:

    currum decem milia hastatorum sequebantur,

    Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—
    II.
    In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the first line of a Roman army drawn up in order of battle (behind them were the Principes and Triarii):

    hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf.

    Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided into ten ordines (companies),

    Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,
    B.
    Transf.: primus, secundus, etc., ordo hastatus, and more freq. absol.: primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, second, etc., company of hastati: in eo exercitu miles gregarius fui: tertio anno virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 42, 34, 5:

    cum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67:

    signifer secundi hastati,

    Liv. 26, 5 fin. —Hence, transf.,
    2.
    (Ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati primus, secundus, etc., hastatus.) The captain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurio (i. e. who had been discharged as first centurio, and then served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—
    b.
    Kat exochên, hastatus, i, m., the captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hastatus

  • 3 hastātus

        hastātus adj.    [hasta], armed with a spear currūs, Cu.— Plur m. as subst, the hastati, spearmen, first line of a Roman army in order of battle, L.; consisting of ten ordines or companies, O.— Of the hastati, of the first line: ordo, the tenth company, L.: cum signifer primi hastati (sc. ordinis): signifer secundi hastati, L.—As subst m. (ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati), captain of a company of hastati: Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurion, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    hastata, hastatum ADJ
    armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army (pl.)
    II
    spearman; soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation; its centurion

    Latin-English dictionary > hastātus

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